Sunday, May 3, 2009

Nihongo lesson (particles ni and de)

Both can be used to show locations, corresponding to the prepositions 'in' or 'at'.

Ni, when to show location, is only used with stative verbs, such as : iru, aru and sumu.
Ex : Nihon ni sumu (live in Japan)

De, is used with action verbs to convey the place of action, as opposed to location of being.
Ex : Gakkou de neru (sleep in school)

P.S. : iru and aru means "to be (in a certain place)" or "to exist". Sumu means "to live". It translates into "at" or "in". iru is used for people and animals, aru is used for others.

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